It is not permissible for anyone to claim to have knowledge
of the unseen. The one who makes such a claim is a kaafir. And it is not
permissible to believe that anyone has knowledge of the unseen. The one who
believes that is also a kaafir.
Allaah has told us that the Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) does not have knowledge of the unseen, and that the
jinn do not have knowledge of the unseen.
What we are referring to here is the unseen in absolute
terms, which no one knows except Allaah. As for the relative unseen – which
some people know and others do not – some people may find a way to know
this, so we have to find out how they know it; some may find out by spying
and some may find out through the jinn. Both are ways which it is forbidden
for us to use.
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) was
asked:
Do the jinn have knowledge of the unseen?
He replied:
The jinn do not have knowledge of the unseen because Allaah
says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Say: None in the heavens and the earth knows the Ghaib
(Unseen) except Allaah”
[al-Naml 27:65]
“Then when We decreed
death for him [Sulaymaan (Solomon)], nothing informed them (jinn) of his
death except a little worm of the earth which kept (slowly) gnawing away at
his stick. So when he fell down, the jinn saw clearly that if they had known
the Unseen, they would not have stayed in the humiliating torment”
[Saba’ 34:14]
So whoever claims to have knowledge of the unseen is a
kaafir, and whoever believes the one who claims to have knowledge of the
unseen is also a kaafir, because Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):
“Say: None in the heavens and the earth knows the Ghaib
(Unseen) except Allaah”
[al-Naml 27:65]
No one knows what is unseen in the heavens and the earth
except Allaah alone. Those who claim to have knowledge of the unseen future
are all fortunetellers, and it is proven that the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever goes to a fortuneteller and
asks him (about anything), his prayer will not be accepted from him for
forty days.” And if he believes him then he is a kaafir because if he
believes that he has knowledge of the unseen, then he has disbelieved in the
words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning):
“Say: None in the heavens and the earth knows the Ghaib
(Unseen) except Allaah”
[al-Naml 27:65].
Majmoo’ Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen,
1 Shawwaal, no. 115.
And Shaykh Ibn
‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked about the ruling on one
who claims to have knowledge of the unseen. He replied:
The ruling on one who claims to have knowledge of the unseen
is that he is a kaafir, because he has disbelieved in Allaah. Allaah says
(interpretation of the meaning):
“Say: None in the heavens and the earth knows the Ghaib
(Unseen) except Allaah, nor can they perceive when they shall be
resurrected”
[al-Naml 27:65]
If Allaah has commanded His Prophet Muhammad (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) to proclaim to all that no one in the
heavens or on earth has knowledge of the unseen except Allaah, then whoever
claims to have knowledge of the unseen has denied what Allaah has told us
here.
We say to them: How can you possibly have knowledge of the
unseen when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did
not have knowledge of the unseen? Are you better or the Messenger
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)? If they say, “We are better
than the Messenger” then they become kaafirs by saying that. If they say,
“He is better,” then why was the unseen concealed from him but you have
knowledge of it?? Allaah says of Himself (interpretation of the meaning):
“(He Alone is) the All‑Knower of the Ghayb (Unseen), and
He reveals to none His Ghayb (Unseen).
27. Except to a Messenger (from mankind) whom He has
chosen (He informs him of the Unseen as much as He likes), and then He makes
a band of watching guards (angels) to march before him and behind him.”
[al-Jinn 72:26]
The second verse attests
to the kufr of the one who claims to have knowledge of the unseen. And
Allaah commanded His Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) to announce to all (interpretation of the meaning):
“Say (O Muhammad): I don’t tell you that with me are the
treasures of Allaah, nor (that) I know the Unseen; nor I tell you that I am
an angel. I but follow what is revealed to me”
[al-An’aam 6:50]
Majmoo’ Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen, 1 Shawwaal, no.
22.
The one who predicts the
future is called a kaahin (fortuneteller, soothsayer), and it is not
permissible to ask questions of such a person or to go to him or her. If
their predictions are sometimes correct, that is either a coincidence or
because the jinn have intercepted the news and conveyed it to the
fortuneteller, but they add a hundred lies to it.
It was narrated that ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with
her) said: Some people asked the Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) about fortunetellers. He said: “They are
nothing.” They said: “O Messenger of Allaah, sometimes they tell us
something and it is true.” The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) said: “That is a word of the truth that they learn
from the jinni which he whispers into the ear of his familiar, but they mix
a hundred lies with it.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5429; Muslim, 2228.
Al-Haafiz ibn Hajar said:
Al-Qurtubi said: During the Jaahiliyyah they used to consult
the fortunetellers about events and rulings, and follow what they said. Then
the fortunetellers stopped when the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) was sent. But there are still some who resemble them. It
is forbidden to go to them, so it is not permissible to go to them or to
believe them.
In the version narrated by Yoonus the phrase “sometimes they
tell us something and it is true” appears as “they tell something and it
turns out to be true.” This phrase has confused the questioner because of
the general meaning of the phrase “They are nothing”, which he has
understood to mean that they never get anything right. But the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) commented that although they
sometimes coincidentally get things right, it is never completely right for
it is always contaminated with many lies.
Al-Khattaabi said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) explained that the reason why the fortuneteller
sometimes gets it right is that the jinni tells him of something that he has
heard by eavesdropping on the angels, and he adds lies to that to embellish
what he heard. So occasionally he gets it right but usually it is wrong.
Fath al-Baari, 10.219, 220.
With regard to what is
mentioned in the question of what this woman sees in her dreams, such dreams
are not to be taken as evidence concerning rulings of sharee’ah, let alone
whatever they may indicate that goes against any matter of ‘aqeedah (belief)
that is confirmed in the texts of Islam. Whatever she sees in her dreams is
to be regarded as the Shaytaan’s toying with her and taking advantage of her
ignorance.
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